Rescue Procedures for a Submerged Car with an Occupant: A Comprehensive Guide

The scenario of a car crashing into a lake or river can be highly dangerous, especially if someone is trapped inside. Immediate and effective rescue procedures are critical to ensure the safety of the individual. This guide will outline the necessary steps, the involved responders, and the techniques used to rescue someone from a submerged vehicle.

Immediate Response

When a car crashes into a body of water, the first action should be to alert emergency services. In the U.S., calling 911 is the standard protocol.

Emergency Call

Bystanders or passengers should immediately dial 911 to report the incident. The dispatcher will provide initial guidance on what to do until help arrives.

Rescue Operations

Several types of emergency services are typically dispatched to handle this situation:

Emergency Services

Firefighters, law enforcement, and trained rescue divers are the primary responders. These professionals are equipped with specialized gear and techniques to handle emergency water rescue operations effectively.

Assessment

Upon arrival, rescuers will conduct a thorough assessment of the scene. They will check the depth of the water, the exact location of the vehicle, and the condition of the person inside. This assessment will guide the next steps of the rescue operation.

Rescue Techniques

Various rescue methods may be employed depending on the specifics of the situation:

Divers

Trained divers often enter the water to locate and assist the trapped individual. They are equipped with safety gear and tools necessary for underwater rescue operations.

Breaking Windows

If the car windows are functional, divers may attempt to break them to reach the occupant. This method is often more effective than attempting to open the doors due to the pressure exerted by the water.

Rescue Tools

Rescuers may use specialized tools such as hydraulic cutters to free the occupant if the doors are jammed. These tools are designed to cut through metal quickly and safely.

Safety Measures

Rescuers will also ensure the safety of the trapped individual by monitoring their breathing and administering oxygen if necessary. Once the person is freed, they will be stabilized and removed from the water to prevent drowning or hypothermia.

Aftercare

Once the rescued individual is out of the water, they will receive immediate medical attention. Doctors and paramedics will assess for any injuries or trauma incurred during the incident or as a result of the rescue attempt.

Myth-Busting: Window Opening and Pressure Equalization

A common myth is that one can open the car door until the pressure equalizes, which means the inside of the car would be completely flooded. In reality, this is not possible due to the immense water pressure. Instead, if power is available, occupants should try to open the windows. Otherwise, they must wait and stay calm until the car is sufficiently filled with water, at which point the door can be opened and escape can be attempted.

Conclusion

The rescue teams involved in a submerged car incident typically include firefighters, law enforcement, and trained divers. Their specialized training and equipment are crucial for a successful rescue in such high-stakes situations. Every moment counts in preventing drowning or serious injury.

Understanding the proper rescue procedures and debunking common myths can save lives in critical situations. Awareness and preparedness are key in ensuring that help arrives quickly during emergencies like a car crash into a lake.