Why Akbar Disapproved of the Relationship Between Anarkali and Salim in the Mughal Empire

The relationship between Anarkali and Salim (later Emperor Jahangir) was a complicated affair amidst the Mughal Empire. Akbar, the prominent emperor, raised objections to this relationship for various reasons. This article delves into the reasons behind Akbar's disapproval and the social structure and norms of the Mughal era.

Historical Context of the Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur in 1526, was known for its rich tapestry of cultural, political, and social complexities. The court of Akbar was a melting pot of diverse cultures, and the relationship between Anarkali and Salim was a pivotal subplot in the grand narrative of the empire.

Reasons for Akbar's Disapproval

Marrying Near Relations

According to historians, one of the primary reasons Akbar disapproved of the relationship between Anarkali and Salim was due to the fact that Salim was already married to a relative of Zain Khan. This close familial connection could lead to social and political instability within the court. Historian Beveridge notes that Akbar had reservations about marriage between close relatives. This suggests a strong adherence to matrimonial rules and norms to maintain political and social order.

Social Status

In the hierarchical and rigid social structure of the Mughal Empire, relationships with individuals from lower social strata were frowned upon and strictly prohibited. Anarkali, who was a courtesan and not of noble birth, symbolized the lower echelons of society. Her relationship with the heir to the throne, Salim, was deemed inappropriate due to their different social statuses. This taboo further fueled Akbar's objections to their relationship.

Political Considerations

Akbar viewed the potential scandal and controversy surrounding Salim and Anarkali’s relationship as a direct threat to his political stability. Salim was the heir to the Mughal throne, and any romantic involvement with a courtesan could undermine his credibility and the stability of the empire. This political strategy of maintaining dynastic purity and societal order was a recurring theme in the Mughal court during Akbar's reign.

Further Insights

Further insights into this turbulent relationship can be found in various historical sources. Anarkali was a legendary figure, born as Sharf-un-Nisa and later becoming a renowned courtesan in the court of Akbar. She was also the mistress of Akbar and bore his illegitimate son, Daniyal Mirza, who later held high-ranking positions in the court.

Jahangir, Salim, having fallen passionately in love with Anarkali, was adamant about marrying her. However, Akbar, for obvious reasons, did not allow this union. Anarkali, similarly, was deeply enamored with Jahangir and aspired to become the Empress of India. This mutual passion eventually led to a confrontation with Akbar, who ordered her to renounce her relationship with Jahangir. Failing to comply, Anarkali was entombed alive, a testament to the strict moral and social codes of the empire.

It is important to note that the movie Mughal-i-Azam portrays a falsely romanticized and inaccurate scenario where Akbar frees Anarkali and relocates her to a faraway place. This depiction deviates from the actual historical records and adds a layer of fiction to the story.

Understanding the complexities of Akbar's objections to the relationship between Anarkali and Salim involves delving into the intricate social and political structures of the Mughal Empire. His motivations were rooted in maintaining social order, political stability, and royal lineage, even if it meant disrupting a forbidden love.

For an in-depth look into this fascinating historical tale, you can explore the following references:

Anarkali - Wikipedia A Mughal Tale of Love, Hatred, And Betrayal - Salim, Anarkali, Akbar by The Mars Girl, The Collector on Medium Salim, Stalking Behaviour, Exceeding Limits - Page 3 - Dastaan-E-Mohabbat: Salim Anarkali