The Origin of Light in Biblical Creation: From God's Command to the Sun's Shine

The Book of Genesis provides a profound account of the creation of the universe, including the very first day when light appeared. This article explores how light came into existence in the biblical narrative, clarifying the timing and the means by which God introduced light into the universe.

Introduction to the Biblical Account of Creation

The opening verses of Genesis introduce readers to the formation of the Earth, which was initially in a state of formlessness and darkness. The opening verses state: 'In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.'

God's Command to Bring Light into Existence

Understanding the origins of light in the creation narrative, the following passage from Genesis 1:3 is pivotal: 'And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness.'

The Nature of This Light

This light, according to the biblical account, was not derived from any celestial body, such as the sun. This light was directly created by God, characterizing it as an intrinsic aspect of His creative act. The Lord did not create the sun and then use it to provide light. Rather, He spoke the light into existence.

The Sun as a Source of Light Introduced Later

Further into the creation account, on the fourth day, the sun is introduced as a source of light: 'And God said, “Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years. And let them be lights in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth,” and it was so.

Understanding the Sequence of Events

It is important to understand the sequence here. The light described on the first day was spiritual or divine light, a manifestation of God's presence. On the fourth day, God created celestial bodies as a means to structure the cosmos, including the sun, which would serve as a source of daylight. Both are aspects of God's created order, but the first one was a command from God, while the second was a physical manifestation.

God’s Power to Create Outside of Laws of Physics

The biblical text offers additional insight into God's power to create light outside of the known laws of physics. For instance, the idea that He could suspend these laws is clear when discussing the end times in the Book of Revelation. As Revelation 21:23 states, 'And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.'

Implications for Modern Understanding

This biblical account offers a unique perspective on the nature of creation and light. It challenges the common metaphor of 'the sun being the source of all light' and instead emphasizes the supremacy and sovereignty of God in creating and controlling light. It also suggests that understanding the origins of light can deepen our appreciation for God's creative power and divine presence.

Conclusion

Understanding the biblical origins of light adds depth and meaning to our understanding of the creation narrative. It underscores the fact that God is the ultimate source of light, both spiritual and physical, before and after He created the sun on the fourth day.