The Truth About Systema: Is It Really Soviet or Just Russian?

The debate surrounding Systema, a unique Russian martial art, often centres around its origins and influence. Many believe it to be a Soviet invention, but the truth is far more nuanced and centers around one man’s vision and philosophy. This article explores the history of Systema, its development, and its impact on martial arts.

Origin and Development of Systema

Systema, which translates to 'system,' was not created by the Soviet military as many assume. It was, in fact, a creation of one man, Valery Fedoseyev. Fedoseyev began developing Systema in the 1960s, drawing inspiration from a variety of traditional Russian martial arts, as well as gymnastics, dance, and yoga. This holistic approach reflects the systemic nature of the art, blending physical, mental, and spiritual elements.

Valery Fedoseyev and the Foundations of Systema

Valery Fedoseyev, a former Soviet athlete and martial artist, was the driving force behind Systema's creation. He believed in the integration of movement and breathing, emphasizing efficient body mechanics, flexibility, and adaptability. Rather than being a codified system like many other martial arts, Systema is more of a framework that practitioners can modify and adapt to suit their needs and goals.

Shaping Systema's Modern Identity

It was only in the 1990s that Systema began to gain international recognition. One of the key figures in this process was George Dillman, an American who trained in Russia and brought Systema to the West. However, despite Dillman’s contributions and efforts to popularize the art, Systema’s development and spread were not directly driven by the Russian military.

The Role of George Dillman and Other Influences

George Dillman played a pivotal role in introducing Systema to the Western world. His approach, which emphasized the system's practicality and adaptability, helped Systema gain a following among law enforcement, military personnel, and martial artists. However, it is essential to distinguish Dillman’s influence from systemic distortions that sometimes accompany the spread of martial arts philosophies.

No Connection to Soviet Military Training

A common myth is that Systema was taught to the Russian military. In reality, the military developed its own combat systems, known as Sambo, which had distinct origins and training methods. Systema, while used and adapted by some Russian special forces and law enforcement agencies, was not officially sanctioned or standardized by the military. This distinction is crucial to understanding the unique nature of Systema.

Challenging the Bullshitido

The term 'bullshitido,' often associated with martial arts, refers to the exaggerations and distortions that sometimes arise when a martial art gains popularity. Critics of Systema often point to instances where the system is portrayed as too good to be true, attributing it or its practitioners with superhuman abilities. While Systema undoubtedly emphasizes efficiency and adaptability, it is rooted in realistic and practical applications rather than fictional scenarios.

The Global Impact of Systema

Despite its association with Russian martial arts, Systema has had a significant global influence. Its principles of breath control, mental focus, and fluid movement resonate with practitioners worldwide. Systema’s philosophy of adaptability and minimalism has made it appealing to a diverse range of individuals, from martial artists and law enforcement officers to fitness enthusiasts.

Conclusion: Understanding Systema's True Roots

The history and development of Systema reveal a story of individual vision and holistic martial arts philosophy. While it is deeply rooted in Russia, it was not created by the Soviet military, nor is it a system that was uniformly taught to all Russian military personnel. Understanding this context helps to appreciate the unique nature of Systema and its enduring influence on modern martial arts communities.

References and Further Reading

For those interested in delving deeper into the history and philosophy of Systema, the following sources are recommended:

Valery Fedoseyev: The Founder of Systema George Dillman: Bringing Systema to the West Interviews with Russian Special Forces and Law Enforcement Practitioners