The Symbolism and Misconceptions Behind Hanging a Cross Over the Bed in Catholicism

It is a common practice in Catholic households, especially those with Catholic children, to hang a cross over the bed. Why do Catholics do this? There are several beliefs and cultural practices that contribute to this tradition, often rooted in a mixture of faith, superstition, and cultural heritage.

Protective Measures: Keeping Evil Spirits Away

Many Catholics believe that hanging a cross above their bed serves as a protective measure, both for themselves and for the souls of their loved ones. They think it keeps evil spirits away and provides assurance in the event of an untimely death. According to Catholic tradition, the cross is a powerful symbol of peace, hope, and faith. For believers, it serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion on Good Friday. The cross symbolizes suffering, hope, and the promise of grace and virtue.

Power and Presence: The Cross and Jesus

It's important to note that some may choose to hang both a cross and a crucifix over their bed. A crucifix specifically displays the body of Christ, adding a more personal and religious element to the display. The crucifix is often seen as a powerful symbol of Jesus' ultimate sacrifice, reminding believers of the hope and love that Christ offers. However, the cross is also chosen by some because it is a symbol that can be more universal, representing the broader concept of redemption and faith.

Protection and Blessing in the Household

Belief in the protective qualities of the cross extends beyond the bed, as many Catholics hang them in most rooms of the home. This practice is not exclusive to Catholics but is widespread among liturgical Christian traditions. By keeping a cross or crucifix nearby, many hope to keep Jesus always present and the family safe. This often involves using the cross for blessings, such as touching it for protection or praying with it as a token of faith.

Historical and Theological Perspectives

It is also worth noting that not all religious traditions in Christianity view the cross as a protective symbol. Some biblical Christians believe that Christ defeated the enemy and is risen to heaven, focusing on his resurrection rather than the crucifix. From this perspective, the cross is a symbol of victory and hope, rather than a protective talisman.

Misconceptions and Criticisms

While the cross is widely recognized and respected, some Catholics may engage in practices that are rooted more in superstition than in traditional theology. For example, the cross is often seen as a symbol of power and protection, even though the Bible commandment advises against making any graven images or likenesses of things in the heavens or on the earth. This practice is not part of the original Christian tradition and can be seen as a form of paganism. The use of sacramentals, such as the cross, is rooted in the belief that sacramentals retain the blessing and confer grace. However, the effectiveness of these sacramentals is contingent upon God’s will and action, not on their inherent power.

Understanding the cultural and historical context of the cross in Catholicism provides insight into why this symbol remains an important part of many households. However, it is equally important to approach the use of the cross and crucifix with a critical eye, recognizing both their symbolic significance and the potential for misinterpretation.