The Star-Spangled Banner: A Historical Journey to Our National Anthem

Our national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner, holds a significant place in American history. Its adoption as the official national anthem is closely tied to the Great Depression and the events of the War of 1812.

Why 1931?

President Herbert Hoover signed The Star-Spangled Banner into law on March 3, 1931, making it the official national anthem. This occurred during the Great Depression when the unemployment rate in the United States hit 15.9%. The song gained popularity and recognition through its association with patriotism and resilience during a challenging time.

Unemployed men 1 and 2 share their sentiments:

"Didja hear the news? The Star Spangled Banner is now our national anthem!"
"Yeah, that doesn’t give me a job and help me feed my wife and kids and keep a roof over our heads!"

Another man adds:

"Hey guys! The Star Spangled Banner is now our national anthem! Maybe President Hoover will now pay us our bonus!"
"Not if we can help it!"

Origins of the Anthem

The Star-Spangled Banner’s melody is derived from an old English drinking song known as To Anacreon in Heaven. The lyrics were written by Fran?ois Scott Key during his stay aboard a British ship observing the bombardment of Fort Henry in 1812.

Adoption and Recognition

The song became more widely recognized in 1889 when it was used by the United States Navy. In 1916, it was further acknowledged by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. Finally, on March 3, 1931, it was officially designated as the national anthem by a congressional resolution. This resolution is codified at 36 U.S.C. § 301.

The adoption of The Star-Spangled Banner as the official national anthem was not an immediate process. It was one of several songs that were unofficially treated as the national anthem until 1931.

Popularity and Cultural Impact

During the Great Depression, The Star-Spangled Banner served as a symbol of hope and resilience. It reflected the American spirit during a time of economic hardship and uncertainty. The song’s fame spreads beyond just the United States; it is a cultural symbol recognized and appreciated around the world.

Historical Legacy

Although the song was written during the War of 1812, it remained an unofficial anthem until 1931. This timeline showcases the evolving nature of national symbols and how they resonate with the broader cultural and political climate.

Key Historical Figures

Fran?ois Scott Key – Wrote the lyrics during the Battle of Baltimore in 1814. Herbert Hoover – Signed the bill making The Star-Spangled Banner the official national anthem in 1931. Woodrow Wilson – One of the figures who recognized the song's significance in 1916.

Conclusion

The journey of The Star-Spangled Banner from an unofficial anthem to its official status is a reflection of American history, resilience, and cultural significance.