The Evolution of Musical Instrument Acquisition in the Late 1800s and Early 1900s

Acquiring musical instruments in the late 1800s and early 1900s was a journey that closely resembled modern methods, with a few notable differences. Unlike today, there was a greater emphasis on independent luthiers who could craft unique, bespoke instruments.

When it comes to woodwind instruments, they have a rich history that traces back to prehistoric times. Similarly, brass instruments can be traced back to the classical era in ancient Greece. However, the art of instrument making has a long and refined tradition in Europe, with centers of instrument making dating back hundreds of years. The earliest existing violins were created in the mid-1500s, showcasing the rich heritage of this craft.

Local Music Shops and Makers

In larger towns and cities, music shops and local instrument makers were the primary sources for obtaining musical instruments. Many small-scale instrument manufacturers also existed, catering to a more personalized market. Additionally, many individuals would make their own instruments, whether for personal use or to sell in local markets.

Professional Instrument Makers and Catalogues

Professional instrument makers were running established businesses, and customers could directly communicate with them. Although the process was slower than today, the core activity remained the same. Customers who wished to acquire instruments had several avenues:

From music stores, which were more common than they are today. From catalogues, the Sears-Roebuck catalogue being a famous example. Before the 19th century, catalogues were already being used for instrument acquisition. Individuals could commission instruments to be made to order, especially for the wealthy who desired high-quality, specialized instruments. Average families could purchase mass-produced instruments such as violins, flutes, and pianos through local retailers.

Historical Context: The American Civil War and Jazz

A significant historical context that influenced the diffusion of instruments was the American Civil War. The end of this conflict facilitated the birth of jazz, as many military bands were disbanded, leaving behind surplus instruments. These instruments, including percussion and brass, became accessible to the less affluent and disenfranchised, particularly in the southern states like New Orleans. This accessibility played a crucial role in shaping the musical landscapes of the time.

Conclusion

In summary, acquiring musical instruments in the late 1800s and early 1900s involved a combination of traditional methods and the emergence of new channels. Local instrument makers, music shops, catalogues, and occasional internet platforms like eBay (though not yet in existence back then) offered various opportunities for individuals to obtain the instruments they desired. The rich historical context also reveals the impact of historical events, such as the Civil War, on the dissemination and evolution of musical instruments.