The Distinct Roles of Engineers and Architects in Construction: A Journey of Learning and Adaptation

Designing a unique and amazing structure requires incredible creativity and vision from both architects and engineers. However, once the grand designs have been envisioned, the question arises: who is responsible for translating this design into reality?

The Distinction Between Engineers and Architects

While architects focus on the aesthetics and the client's needs, engineers concentrate on making the design feasible. An architect may dream up a breathtaking staircase, but it is the responsibility of the carpenters and builders to bring it to life. Similarly, an engineer ensures that a highway project is built efficiently and safely, even if that means altering the design to fit practical constraints.

Phasing and Implementation

Engineers are not solely responsible for the execution process. They provide detailed plans and specifications, but the actual building phases and methodologies are the responsibility of the contractors and subcontractors. For instance, a highway improvement project may require temporary walls and road beds, and the process must be phased over time. Similarly, a carpenter sub-contractor must figure out how to install the wildlife staircase, often requiring multiple pieces for maneuvering and assembly.

My Early Experience and Realization

During my early years as a facilities electrical project engineer, I faced a significant challenge. Despite my detailed engineering drawings and specifications, the electricians often misunderstood or ignored them. This disconnect was not due to a lack of competence but rather a lack of understanding in the trade's language and methods. My initial frustration led me to seek an understanding of their world.

A New Perspective

I realized the need to understand how electricians think, the tools they use, and the processes they follow. I quitted my engineering job to become an electrical contractor, where I could better understand the practicalities of construction. Through working closely with electricians, I learned about phase-specific installation methods, common tools, and troubleshooting techniques that were not covered in my formal education.

The Importance of Cross-Training

I believe that all designers should have a practical understanding of the skills and processes of the trades and other specialties they work with. This exposure can lead to more efficient and effective projects. It is essential for engineers, architects, and contractors to collaborate and share knowledge to ensure a successful project.

Conclusion: Passion and Adaptation

Understanding the practical aspects of construction has granted me a unique perspective on the design and implementation process. By learning from the electricians and carpenters, I gained a deeper appreciation for the dynamics of construction sites and the challenges faced by the tradespeople. My journey has not only enhanced my engineering skills but has also rekindled my passion for construction work.

As a professional, it is crucial to stay in the "role" of the construction worker, acknowledging the importance of the detailed work done by the tradespeople. This understanding has not only made me a better designer but also a more respectful and empathetic project manager.