The Difference between Expensive Art Quality Watercolor Paper and Regular White Copier/Printer Paper: A Comprehensive Guide

Watercolor painting requires the right tools and materials to achieve the best results. One of the most important elements is the quality of the paper you use. Namely, there is a crucial difference between expensive artist quality watercolor paper and regular white copier or printer paper. This article explores the key distinctions, focusing on absorptiveness, durability, and the effects on your artwork.

The Absorbency Factor

One of the most significant differences between these types of paper is their absorbency. Absorbency is the ability of a paper to retain moisture. In the context of watercolor painting, this is a critical factor because it directly influences the longevity and appearance of the final artwork. Watercolor paper is specially designed to be highly absorbent, ensuring that the paint is absorbed into the fibers of the paper, allowing for multiple layers and a deep, rich finish.

Watercolor paper comes in various weights, typically measured in pounds (lb). Common weights include 90 lb, 140 lb, and 300 lb. The higher the weight, the thicker the paper. This thickness contributes to the overall absorbency and durability of the paper.

Applying Watercolor Paint

With watercolor paper, the moment you apply paint, the paper begins to absorb it. This absorption process allows artists to build up layers of color, creating depth and dimension. The thickness of the paper also supports a more expressive application. For instance, you can use an eraser to remove parts of a drawing, or blend colors seamlessly by layering.

In contrast, regular white copier or printer paper is treated with a heavy gloss or matte transparent coating. This coating is designed to create a smooth and professional look suitable for quick prints. However, it also introduces a significant drawback when it comes to watercolor painting—the paper lacks the necessary absorbency. Applying watercolor paint to copier paper results in a poor adhesion of the paint, leading to an inconsistent and often unsuccessful outcome.

Choosing the Right Surface for Your Artwork

The choice between watercolor paper and copier paper depends on the purpose and intent of your artwork. For serious, high-quality watercolor paintings, artist quality watercolor paper is the preferred choice. It not only enhances the aesthetic of your work but also provides a surface that supports fine details and intricate layering.

On the other hand, copier or printer paper can be useful for initial sketches, practice, or quick tests. However, it should not be considered a serious medium for real artistic endeavors.

Conclusion

While both watercolor paper and copier paper have their uses, there is a clear difference in their absorbency and suitability for watercolor painting. Watercolor paper is designed to retain and absorb moisture, enhancing the texture and depth of your artwork. Copier paper, on the other hand, is treated to be smooth and glossy, which does not provide the necessary absorbency for watercolor.

The choice ultimately comes down to your artistic goals. If you want a professional, lasting artwork, invest in quality watercolor paper. If you need a surface for quick sketches or practice, copier paper can serve its purpose but should be used for less critical work.