Richard Cory: A Poem, A Song, And An Exploration Of Depression

Richard Cory, the subject of Paul Simon's famous song, was not a real person but a character in a compelling poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson. This article delves into the narrative of Richard Cory, why he committed suicide, and its implications for our understanding of depression and societal pressures.

The Original Poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson

Richard Cory was a character in a narrative poem written by the American poet Edwin Arlington Robinson. In the poem, Cory is described as a wealthy, well-educated, and popular gentleman who was highly respected by those around him. However, despite his apparent success and wealth, Cory became depressed after the crash known as the “Panic of 1893” and ultimately took his own life.

The poem presents a stark contrast between Cory's affluent lifestyle and the struggles of the working class, many of whom could not afford basic necessities like meat and had to make do with stale bread. This juxtaposition highlights the inherent pressures and unhappiness that wealth cannot always alleviate. The inference is that Cory had pressures he couldn't handle, possibly due to his business ventures falling into financial difficulties.

Simon Garfunkel's Adaptation

Paul Simon, in his rendition of the poem, aimed to capture its essence but also to broaden its appeal to a rock audience. Simon's version is a powerful and poignant reflection of the human condition. The song, released in 1964, became one of Simon's signature pieces and remains a staple of folk and acoustic music.

Simon introduces subtle changes to the ending, where the narrator's sentiments evolve. In the original poem, the narrator continues to wish he could be in Cory's place, reflecting a mix of envy and longing. Simon's lyrics capture the complex emotions more explicitly, highlighting the heartache and dissatisfaction that led Cory to his tragic end.

Suicide and Depression in Richard Cory's Case

The reasons behind Richard Cory's suicide are rooted in the tumultuous economic climate of the late 19th century. The Panic of 1893, which led to the "Panic of 1893," was a severe economic depression that led to widespread unemployment and financial hardship. Cory, who was a representative of the wealthy and well-educated class, found himself grappling with the pressures of maintaining his lifestyle against the backdrop of an economic downturn.

His depression may have been exacerbated by the public's admiration and the pressures of being an idealized figure. The poem suggests that Cory experienced a psychological burden that went beyond material wealth. This complex interplay between societal expectations and personal well-being is a critical aspect of the narrative.

Implications and Modern Relevance

The story of Richard Cory is a powerful reminder of the invisible struggles that those with apparent success may face. It underscores the importance of addressing mental health issues and the need for empathy and support in our communities. The poem and song serve as a timeless reflection on the human condition and the complexities of mental health.

Today, the story of Richard Cory still resonates, as seen in contemporary discussions about suicide and depression. It highlights the need for continued awareness and open dialogue about mental health in society.