The Best Gesso for Oil Painting: Choosing Quality Substrates for Your Art

When it comes to creating gallery-quality oil paintings, the choice of gesso is crucial. Gesso serves as a preparatory layer that ensures a smooth surface, provides adhesion for the oil paint, and ensures the longevity of the artwork. There are different options available, each catering to various needs, from professional artists to beginners. This article will explore some of the best gesso products available and provide guidance on selecting the right one for your artistic purposes.

Understanding Gesso

Gesso is a white, thick, acrylic or casein-based substance that is applied to a canvas, panel, or other substrate to create a smooth, even ground for oil paintings. It is a critical part of the painting process, as it not only aids in the application of oil paints but also has a significant impact on the quality and longevity of your artwork.

For those working with more demanding or long-lasting projects, such as gallery-quality works or pieces requiring archival integrity, it is essential to choose the right gesso. This typically includes higher-quality options like artist grade or even the best student grade, which may still offer sufficient quality for professional use.

Top Gesso Brands for Oil Painting

Some of the leading brands in the market that offer artist grade and student grade gesso include Winsor Newton, Liquitex, Jerry's Artarama, and Dick Blick. These brands have gained a reputation for producing high-quality materials that meet the needs of serious artists and collectors.

Winsor Newton

Winsor Newton is a renowned name in the art supply industry, and their gesso products are no exception. Their gesso is made using premium quality materials, ensuring a smooth, even finish. This product is widely favored for its longevity and adherence, making it an excellent choice for those who want their paintings to last for decades. Winsor Newton gesso is available in both liquid and powdered forms, making it versatile for various application methods.

Liquitex

Another top brand in the art supply market is Liquitex. They offer a wide range of gesso options, including artist and student grades. Liquitex gesso is known for its ease of use and consistency, making it a popular choice among both beginners and professionals. Their products are designed to be especially suitable for canvas and panel substrates, providing a strong and durable base.

Jerry's Artarama

Jerry's Artarama also provides artist grade gesso, which is specifically formulated for high-quality oil paintings. Unlike some student-grade products, Jerry's Artarama gesso is crafted to ensure a professional finish, making it ideal for gallery work or museum settings. The brand is known for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, ensuring that artists receive the best possible materials for their work.

Dick Blick

Dick Blick is a well-known art supply company that offers both artist and student grade gesso. Their products are known for their affordability and reliability, making them accessible to a wide range of artists. Dick Blick gesso is versatile and can be used on a variety of surfaces, including canvas, board, and wood panels. It is designed to provide an ideal foundation for oil paintings, ensuring a smooth and durable base.

Application Tips and Cautions

To achieve the best results with gesso, it is recommended to apply at least three coats, with each coat being allowed to dry fully before applying the next. Sanding between coats is optional and can help create a finer texture if needed. However, be cautious as some high-quality panels can warp slightly during the initial drying process, so proper handling and support are essential.

Using a spray to level the final coat is an excellent option, as it provides a smooth, even surface without requiring sanding. This method ensures that the gesso is perfectly flat and ready for painting, leading to a seamless and professional-looking finish.

Conclusion

Choosing the right gesso for your oil painting project is a significant step in producing high-quality artwork. Whether you are a beginner or a professional, investing in a high-quality gesso from reputable brands like Winsor Newton, Liquitex, Jerry's Artarama, or Dick Blick will ensure that your canvas or panel is properly prepared for oil paint application. By selecting the right gesso and following the proper application techniques, you can enhance the longevity and visual appeal of your oil paintings.