Myth Versus Reality: Catherine the Great's Death

Catherine the Great, one of the most influential rulers of Russia, died on November 17, 1796. Despite popular rumors and jokes, historians agree on the actual cause of her death. My own experience reveals the fascinating truth and challenges common misconceptions.

From History Classes to the Truth

My mother was a high school history teacher with equivalent masters degrees, and I myself hold an undergraduate degree in history. Therefore, I have a unique perspective on what is taught in history classrooms and the truths that slip through the cracks. During my time at Saint Leo College (now Saint Leo University), I had the opportunity to ask my history professor, Dr. McTague, a critical question that most history books omit.

Legends and jokes often circulate about Catherine the Great's demise. One such rumor suggests that she died while 'fucked by a literal stallion.' While this story is entertaining, it is far from the historical truth. Historians have determined that Catherine the Great passed away due to a stroke while she was using the bathroom to review documents. However, the legendary sexual encounter with a horse was not a widely known fact during her lifetime, nor did her death certificate mention it.

The Actual Cause of Death

Catherine the Great, who was 67 years old at the time of her death, was using the restroom when she suffered a stroke. This was a common occurrence for her, as she struggled with bowel issues due to her age and lifestyle. The stroke led to her untimely death in a working environment, which would have been unusual for a monarch, as most official business would be conducted in a more private setting.

Analysis of the Rumors

Some casual jokes attribute Catherine's death to her attempt to have intercourse with a horse. While this story may have originated from Robin Williams' comedic routines, it is not supported by historical evidence. The idea of Catherine the Great having a sexual relationship with a horse is more likely a rumor spread by her detractors, such as her successor, Paul I, and his wife. They may have wanted to tarnish her reputation through such propaganda.

It is important to distinguish fact from fiction, especially when dealing with historical figures. The truth is usually more mundane and less sensational than the myths that circulate.

Conclusion

Catherine the Great's death was not the result of a sexual encounter with a horse, a bathroom joke, or even a stroke while working. She died of a stroke while using the toilet, reviewing official documents. While the actual cause remains true, it is the legends and rumors that continue to capture the public's imagination. Understanding the difference between truth and folklore is crucial in the study of history.

As an educational institution, Saint Leo University (formerly Saint Leo College) and similar institutions continue to offer advanced courses in history that delve into such fascinating yet often overlooked details. By critically analyzing the information available, we can uncover the true stories that construct our historical understanding.