How to Properly Cite Wikipedia in APA Style: Guidelines and Best Practices

When it comes to APA Style, there are certain rules about the use of Wikipedia as a reference. In this article, we will explore the proper way to cite Wikipedia in APA Style, discussing best practices and highlighting the limitations of using Wikipedia as a primary source.

Why Should You Avoid Citing Wikipedia as a Reference?

One of the key guidelines in APA Style is that you should never use Wikipedia as a primary reference. This is because Wikipedia is not considered a scholarly source. Instead, it is an encyclopedic resource that focuses on presenting non-controversial facts. Just as you wouldn't cite a word you looked up in a dictionary, you should also avoid citing Wikipedia for similar reasons.

Example: Queen Victoria's Children

For example, if you are writing about Queen Victoria and you want to include the number of her children, you should not cite Wikipedia. Instead, you should find the original source of this information and cite that. This could be a biography, a historical document, or another credible source. In APA Style, the citation would look like this:

ldquo;Queen Victoria had nine children.rdquo; (Smith, 2020, p. 123)

When is It Appropriate to Use Wikipedia?

There are instances where using Wikipedia can be helpful. For instance, you might use it to gather initial information or to verify facts. However, it is crucial to always verify this information with a primary source. Wikipedia can be a useful starting point, but never the final authority.

How to Cite a Dated Wikipedia Article Properly

If you need to use Wikipedia as a reference, you should cite a specific version of the article, preferably a dated one saved as a Wayback Machine archive. This is because the information on Wikipedia can change over time. By using a dated version, you ensure that the information you are citing is accurate at a specific point in time.

Steps to Cite a Dated Wikipedia Article in APA Style

Choose the article you want to cite. For example, letrsquo;s use Jacques Blanchard. Go to the left side menu and look for something like the URL _Blanchardid659727445. Scroll down to find the section labeled ldquo;APA Stylerdquo;. Here, you will find the article formatted as a reference in APA Style. For instance:

Blanchard, J. (2015, April 28). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 1, 2015, from the Wayback Machine archive copy

This citation ensures that the reader can access the exact version of the article you used, thus providing transparency and credibility.

Conclusion

In academic writing, it is essential to cite credible and primary sources. While Wikipedia can serve as a useful tool for initial research, it should never be used as the primary source in an APA Style paper. By adhering to the guidelines outlined here, you can ensure that your references are accurate, reliable, and appropriate for your scholarly work.