Why Are Oil Paintings Overlooked by Critics and Galleries When Compared to Watercolor Paintings?

The perception that oil paintings are more serious and valued than watercolor paintings is influenced by several historical, technical, and market-related factors. In this article, we explore the reasons behind this bias and provide insight into the rich history and merits of watercolor painting.

Historical Prestige and Cultural Bias

Oil painting has a rich history stretching back to the Renaissance, with renowned artists such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh contributing to its prestige. This historical context has contributed to a notion of oil paintings being more prestigious and finer art. However, watercolor painting, while also having a long history, often faces cultural bias that associates it with accessibility and amateur work rather than fine art. Contemporary artists and critics are working to change this perception.

Technical Complexity and Quality

The intricate techniques required for oil painting, including blending and layering, create a unique depth and range of textures. This complexity can be seen as more demanding than watercolor painting, which is known for its transparency and luminosity. Despite this, the quality of a painting ultimately lies in the hands of the artist, not the medium used.

Longevity and Market Value

Another factor contributing to the perceived seriousness of oil paintings is their longevity. Oil paintings are durable and can last for centuries when properly cared for, whereas watercolors can be more susceptible to fading and damage. This durability often translates to higher market value, with oil paintings commonly commanding higher prices in the art market. However, watercolors, when properly conserved, can also last for a long time.

Exhibition Practices and Accessibility

Galleries often prefer works on canvas, as they are easier to handle and exhibit. This means that oil paintings, which are more commonly featured in exhibitions, gain more visibility and reinforce their status. While this visibility is positive for oil paintings, it can limit the exposure of watercolor paintings. Yet, the art market and galleries should recognize the value of watercolors as well.

Practical Considerations for Galleries

Galleries often find it more convenient to ship oil paintings on canvas than watercolors framed behind glass. This practicality can further bias critics and the general public towards oil paintings. However, it is important to note that the quality of a painting is determined by the artist's skill and vision, not the medium they use. Both oil and watercolor artists should be celebrated for their unique contributions to the art world.

Conclusion

While oil paintings have a long and prestigious history, watercolor paintings also have their own rich history and merits. The focus on oil paintings is due to a combination of historical, technical, and market-related factors. As the art world continues to evolve, it is crucial to recognize and appreciate the value of all mediums, including watercolor. Contemporary artists and critics are working to elevate the status of watercolor painting, ensuring that all artists are given the recognition they deserve.