Exploring the Qualities that Make an Opera Great or Not So Great

When it comes to the art of opera, the question of what constitutes a 'great' opera is subjective and varies widely among individuals. While there are no set criteria that every opera must meet to be deemed 'great,' certain qualities often contribute to an opera's lasting popularity and acclaim.

Subjectivity in Opera Appreciation

Opera, like all forms of art, is highly subjective. What one person loves, another may hate, or be neutral about. This subjectivity is particularly evident when considering the wide range of preferences for different national styles. Some opera aficionados are passionate about Italian opera, while others prefer German operas or the works of Wagner and Strauss. French opera has its admirers as well. This diversity in preference significantly influences what is considered a 'great' opera by individual listeners and critics.

What Makes a Great Opera?

Beautiful Melodies and Music: A standout opera is often characterized by beautiful, soaring melodies and memorable music. These elements can engage the audience and leave a lasting impression. Thrilling Drama and Comedy: An opera's ability to deliver compelling drama and humor can greatly enhance its appeal. Whether tragic, comedic, or a blend of both, a well-executed narrative can captivate the audience. Exquisite Sets and Costumes: The visual aspects of an opera, particularly its sets and costumes, can contribute to its overall impact and enhance the storytelling. High-quality production values can heighten the audience's immersion in the story. Thought-Provoking Themes and Messages: Operas often have complex themes and messages that resonate with audiences. Whether it's heroism, love, or historical events, a well-delivered message can make an opera memorable and timeless. Logically Consistent Plot or Suspended Belief: While some of the most celebrated operas feature intricate and convoluted plots, others may require the audience to suspend their disbelief. Both approaches can be valid and effective in their own right.

Dimensions of Opera Quality

Understanding the elements that make an opera 'great' can be nuanced. Whether it's the 'opera' itself or the 'opera production,' there are distinct qualities that contribute to each.

Operatic Qualities

When considering the 'opera' as a creative work, there are no universally accepted standards for greatness. Different composers have varying styles and musical content that can be celebrated. For instance, Richard Wagner's concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, or 'total work of art,' encapsulates the idea that an opera should be a complete immersive experience that engages all senses and emotions. While some may prefer the structured and melodious works of Handel or Bellini, others may have a preference for the dramatic and intense compositions of Verdi or Wagner.

Operatic Production Qualities

The execution of an opera, or its 'production,' can be just as crucial as the opera itself. Different productions may aim for different artistic intentions and goals, such as relatability, grandeur, or interpretive storytelling. The success of a production often depends on the director's vision and their ability to effectively convey the story and its message to the audience. For example, the National Opera of Paris production of La Traviata in 2019 effectively blended modern aesthetics with classic gala costumes, making the timeless love story of Alfredo and Violetta relatable to contemporary audiences. Similarly, the Zeffirelli production of La Bohème at the MET is renowned for its star-studded cast and meticulously detailed grand sets, creating an immersive experience for the audience.

Concluding Thoughts

Whether an opera is deemed 'great' or not is a matter of personal taste and appreciation. The combination of beautiful melodies, dramatic themes, visually stunning productions, and meaningful messages can contribute to an opera's enduring popularity. Understanding the subjective nature of opera appreciation can help us appreciate the rich diversity of this art form and enjoy the performances that resonate with us personally.