Why Did God Bless Jacob in the Bible?

The story of Jacob and Esau in the Bible is deeply intriguing, especially when viewed through the lens of modern-day spiritual understanding. Esau, for a bowl of lentil stew, sold his birthright to Jacob, unknowingly setting the stage for what appears to be a divine favor or blessing for Jacob. This traditional view, however, invites us to explore the underlying dynamics and theological implications of the narrative.

A New Perspective

Recently, this story has piqued my interest in a different way. I am hesitant to excuse God's actions by applying modern Christian ethics to Him. God, being God, always embodies perfect morality and righteousness. Therefore, when He chooses to bless someone, it carries profound significance.

Jacob's Deception and God's Blessing

Let's evaluate this story more closely. The text itself boldly identifies Jacob as a “deceiver”, a term that is explicitly confirmed by none other than his brother Esau in Genesis 27:36. Esau, in this narrative, appears more like the good guy, as he was a behavioral icon of honesty and integrity, yet he is the one who sold his birthright. Conversely, Jacob, driven by his mother Rebecca, depicted here as an astute manipulator, plots against Esau.

Rebecca’s decision to manipulate the situation appears to justify the means, suggesting that God blessed this act to achieve His ends. However, this interpretation might overlook the complexity of divine will. In examining these apparently offensive stories, we can find the most profound truth of the Christian faith: righteousness by trusting in God and His promises, not by moral and ethical law.

The Separation of Sin and Righteousness

This interpretation can often be misinterpreted. It does not mean that moral behavior is unimportant or can be ignored. God's commands and standards of behavior must be followed as they are part of living a life of faith. Yet, obedience to these commands is only symptomatic of trust in God, not the driver of righteousness. It alone cannot justify us before God.

Jacob's Deception and Divine Will

Jacob and his mother's deception were sinful and displeasing to God. They acted with the intention of gaining what was highly valued. This story highlights that, at times, we may believe God needs our help to accomplish impossible tasks. However, in the end, the birthright was obtained through deceit and not faith.

Similar to the Akedah (binding of Isaac) story, where God provided an alternative sacrifice, the birthright was ultimately obtained by divine grace, not through the deceitful actions of Jacob and his mother.

Divine Will and Faith

The ironic twist in the story is that even Isaac, who was deceived, was compelled to bless Jacob. This act underscores the divine purpose and the way God often works. Just as Jesus Christ is the ultimate sacrifice and heir to the covenant, so too is the birthright.

Conclusion

In essence, God's blessing of Jacob, despite his deceit, highlights the complex relationship between faith and divine will. It is a reminder that we should trust in God's promises and will rather than relying solely on our own efforts or schemes. Whether in ancient times or today, this story serves as a profound lesson about the nature of faith and obedience.