Understanding the Difference Between Repertory and Repertoire

When discussing the performing arts, two terms often come up: repertory and repertoire. While these terms share similarities, they are not interchangeable and have distinct meanings in the context of theatre, dance, and other performing arts. This article aims to clarify the differences between the two and provide insights into how they are used.

The Definition of Repertory

A repertory theatre is a company that regularly performs a range of plays, musicals, or ballets. Unlike a specialized production, a repertory theatre typically presents a rotation of works, allowing for a diverse and varied repertoire.

Different Aspects of a Repertory Theatre

Consider a repertory company as an ensemble troupe that presents various works in a structured and scheduled manner. This type of theatre often features a resident company that alternates between different plays, operas, or ballets throughout the year. The term 'repertory' in this context signifies the collection of all the plays, operas, or ballets that a company is capable of putting on stage.

The Definition of Repertoire

Repertoire, on the other hand, is the list of works that a particular performer or production possesses. It can be for a performing artist or a dance company. A repertoire consists of the specific plays, songs, or dances that a company or individual can perform.

Repertoire in Dance and Drama Schools

Repertory companies, especially those associated with dance or drama schools, often consist of alumni. These ex-students, who learned from the school's faculty and allow for guidance from more experienced performers, can showcase their skills in a public setting. The school’s repertory company serves as an extension of the training ground where students can refine their craft.

Repertory and Repertoire in Practice

A repertory theatre may have a specific list of plays that they perform, known as their repertoire. Similarly, a dance company will have a repertoire of dance items that they can perform. For example, a Bharata Natyam dancer might have a repertoire of 9 to 11 distinct items, each with unique compositions and styles.

A drama company, meanwhile, might have a repertoire of 10 or 12 plays, from which they select based on audience preferences. This flexibility allows the company to tailor their performances to different audiences, ensuring dynamic and varied entertainment.

Repertory and Repertoire in Language

Interestingly, the words 'repertory' and 'repertoire' share a linguistic origin. While repertory is the English term used in the context of theatre and alternative performance settings, repertoire is typically used in French contexts, often denoting a performer's list of works. In fact, repertory can even mean a type of theatre season or a performer's list of works in English, demonstrating its close relationship with the French word.

Despite their shared roots and usage, these terms have specific applications in the performing arts. A repertory focuses on the diverse collection of works that a company can perform, while repertoire concerns the specific works an individual or company can present.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between repertory and repertoire is crucial for anyone involved in the performing arts. Whether you are a theatre goer, a performer, or a student, knowing these terms can enhance your appreciation and understanding of the art form. By recognizing the unique applications of these words, you can better navigate the world of performing arts and enjoy the rich variety of performances and works available to you.