What is Behind the Name ‘Opera’ in Music and Its Etymology

In the world of classical music, the term 'opera' is both a well-known and often misunderstood moniker. What does it truly mean to be an 'opera,' and why does the term resonate so strongly within the context of theatrical performances and musical compositions? This article delves into the etymology of 'opera' and clarifies its usage in the realm of music and beyond.

Etymology of 'Opus' and 'Opera'

The Latin Connection: 'Opus'

The word 'opera' originates from the Latin opus, which means 'work.' Latin, a classical language, has distinct grammatical genders and inflections, and the neuter noun opus often translates to the feminine plural form in Italian, making it 'opera.'

Pluralization and Usage

While opus means 'work,' its plural form 'opera' is commonly used to describe a significant artistic creation, such as a musical composition. This term is used to denote both the specific piece (e.g., Tosca) and the general category of theatrical music (opera lirica).

Common Misconceptions

Not 'Labour' or 'Work' in the Physical Sense

Many people confuse the term 'opera' with its literal meaning, thinking it refers to manual labor or physical work, as if describing a conversation about a laborer's efforts. However, 'opera' in the musical context is not about physical labor but intellectual or artistic work.

Operatic Works and the Term 'Magnum Opus'

A deeper understanding of the term 'opus' is provided through phrases such as 'magnum opus,' which translates to 'great work,' and 'opus omnia,' referring to a comprehensive collection of an artist's work. These terms highlight the labor-intensive nature of creating pieces of high artistic value.

Usage in Other Languages

While the term 'opera' is widely recognized in English-speaking countries, it's fascinating to note that other Latin-based languages, like Italian and Spanish, share similar usages. For instance, in Italian, 'opera d’arte' means 'work of art,' and in Spanish, 'obra de arte' conveys the same idea. This linguistic consistency across cultures underscores the universal appreciation for musical and artistic excellence.

Conclusion

The term 'opera' is much more than a simple concatenation of syllables. It represents a significant contribution to the arts, embodying the effort and creativity that go into creating a musical work of great significance. Understanding the etymology of 'opera' sheds light on its true meaning and significance in the field of classical music.