What Can a Theorbo or Archlute Do That a Regular Guitar Cannot?

A guitar simply does not have the range of the Archlute or theorbo. Most of the repertoire calls for all or most courses to be played, showcasing the versatility and unique capabilities of these historical instruments.

Theorbo's Unmatched Capabilities

The theorbo, a magnificent string instrument from the baroque era, offers a range of features that go beyond the capabilities of a regular guitar. Not only is it larger and more resonant, but it also excels in providing a bass register accompaniment to itself or to other instruments or singers.

Using the Theorbo in Repertoire

For instance, Robert de Visee’s Chaconne is played here by Xavier Diaz DeLaTorre, who masterfully showcases the theorbo's ability to anchor a performance with its deep, resonant bass. The continuo strings at the top of the theorbo are essential for its full potential. Watch this video to get a feel for how it sounds in action:

Try also listening to Anna Kowalska and Anton Birula’s “Luteduo” performing Canarios by Gaspar Sanz. In this piece, the theorbo is clearly distinguishable, even amid an ensemble of eight or more instruments. The next instrument in the ensemble is the archlute, but the theorbo’s bass line is easily recognizable:

Monteverdi’s “Zefiro Torna”

Monteverdi’s “Zefiro Torna” is another exemplary piece where the theorbo plays a pivotal role. The instrument, played by Christina Pluhar, provides a rich, resonant bass that anchors the performance. Notice how even with a large ensemble, the theorbo’s contribution is unmistakable:

This particular piece was even a bit of a joke on Monteverdi's own operatic music and that of his contemporaries. It’s meant to be exuberant and over-the-top, but also beautiful and historically accurate:

Low Notes, Resonance, and Style

Playing on such low notes, producing a powerful resonance, and presenting an ultra-cool appearance, the theorbo not only enhances musical performances but also adds a visual spectacle that captivates audiences.

An archlute, on the other hand, is a baroque-era string instrument that combines a 10-course lute with an extended neck for bass strings. Without fretting or doubling these bass strings, it is designed to play music in the most historically correct way. Its function is to replicate the traditional range and performance of the music from this era.

Why Choose a Theorbo or Archlute?

Historically informed performance, rich bass tones, and an aesthetic appeal that sets them apart—these are the reasons why one should consider the theorbo or archlute over a regular guitar. They not only bring a unique sound to every performance but also enhance the appreciation of historical music.

From classical compositions to baroque ensembles, the theorbo and archlute are invaluable when it comes to authentic recreations of the music from their era. Their unique abilities make them an essential part of any collection of historical musical instruments.

Explore the world of the theorbo and archlute today and experience the rich, resonant sound that has captivated audiences for centuries.