Understanding the Difference Between Transfer Paper and Sublimation Paper for Fabrics Printing

When it comes to printing on fabrics, two primary methods dominate the scene: transfer paper and sublimation paper. Each has its own unique characteristics, making them suitable for different purposes and fabric types. In this article, we'll explore the differences between transfer paper and sublimation paper and discuss their respective advantages and limitations.

The Basics of Transfer Paper

Transfer paper is a type of printing medium that is specifically designed to print small-scale designs. It works by transferring ink directly onto the fabric through heat, pressure, or both. Typically, transfer paper is used for printing designs that fit within a letter size or A4 paper format. This method is ideal for creating custom designs or small batch prints.

Sublimation Paper: A More Advanced Technique

Sublimation paper, on the other hand, is a more advanced and versatile method for printing on fabrics. It is particularly effective when dealing with polyester fabrics or a blend of polyester and cotton. Sublimation printing involves the use of sublimation ink, which transforms into a gas when subjected to heat. As a result, the ink permeates the fabric fibers, creating a permanent image that won't fade or wash away.

Properties of Sublimation Paper

Sublimation paper is most suitable for printing on polyester fabrics. For best results, the polyester content should be between 60% to 70%, with a corresponding cotton content of 30% to 40%. This ensures that the ink can be absorbed effectively without causing any bleeding or blurring. Sublimation printing is not recommended for 100% cotton fabrics, as the cotton fibers are less receptive to the sublimation ink, leading to subpar results.

Another important consideration with sublimation paper is that it is not advisable to use it on 100% nylon fabrics. Similar to 100% cotton, the nylon fibers are not as compatible with the sublimation ink, resulting in a less vivid and durable print. However, sublimation paper can be used on nylon/Polyester blends, as the heat and ink will better adhere to the thicker blend fabric.

Advantages and Limitations

Transfer Paper: Suitable for small-scale printing on small fabric areas. Easy to use and requires minimal equipment. Works well with a variety of fabric types, including cotton. Less expensive compared to sublimation printing. May not provide the same level of detail as sublimation printing.

Sublimation Paper: Creates vibrant, high-quality prints that are permanent and durable. Works best on polyester and blended polyester/cotton fabrics. Ensures that the print is an integral part of the fabric, rather than lying on the surface. Requires specialized equipment and higher costs. Not suitable for 100% cotton or nylon fabrics.

Conclusion

When choosing between transfer paper and sublimation paper for fabrics printing, consider the type of fabric you will be printing on and the desired outcome. Transfer paper is ideal for small-scale projects or printing on a variety of fabrics, while sublimation paper is the best choice for creating vibrant, permanent prints on polyester and blended fabrics. Understanding the differences between these two methods will help you select the most appropriate technique for your needs.