Understanding Putin’s Stance on Israel: A Realpolitik Perspective

For years, the relationship between Putin and Israel has been a subject of intrigue and speculation. Is Putin pro- or anti-Israel? This article aims to provide clarity by examining Putin’s political outlook and the pragmatism driving his foreign policy, particularly through the lens of Realpolitik.

Putin's Realpolitik Approach

Presenter Vladimir Putin's uncompromising stance has often been misinterpreted as a disregard for human life, with some viewing him solely as a power-hungry figure obsessed with expanding his own influence. While it's true that Putin prioritizes Russian interests, this does not mean he is anti-Israel. Instead, he applies a pragmatic, as opposed to ideological, approach to international relations.

A Fatherly Bond with Israel?

Contrary to popular belief, Putin is not opposed to Israel. In fact, he has a notably friendly relationship with the Jewish community in Russia. Putin grew up interacting with his Jewish friends and their families, which has influenced his attitude towards Israel. He has even publicly celebrated Jewish holidays, such as Hanukkah, and has made a point of publicly lighting a menorah. This unique gesture makes him one of the few world leaders to do so outside of Israel's own leadership.

Despite these positive gestures, Putin's friendship with Israel is not unconditional. Rather, it reflects a pragmatic approach to international relations. Putin is well aware that Israel can be a valuable ally, especially in the geopolitically complex Middle East. However, he does not engage in idealistic pursuits that serve no tangible benefit to Russia.

Strategic Interests and Realpolitik

Putin's realpolitik approach is evident in his strategic interests, particularly in the Middle East. Syria, in particular, is of significant strategic importance for Russia. The naval base in Tartus, Russia’s only Mediterranean naval facility, is a critical asset for the Russian military. Maintaining this base and supporting the Assad regime were strategic choices, even if they came at the cost of human suffering.

Israel, on the other hand, has its own security concerns in the region. The 'agreement' reached between Russia and Israel was a strategic compromise to ensure both nations' interests were addressed. Russia does not interfere with Israeli operations in Syria, and Israel refrains from attacking Russian positions. This delicate balance has worked well until the Ukrainian crisis, which has put pressure on the agreement, especially with Western powers urging Israel to supply advanced weaponry to Ukraine.

Real Politik and Foreign Policy

Realpolitik, as a political philosophy, does not subscribe to the notion that "the friend of my enemy is my enemy." Instead, it focuses on the practical realities of power and influence. This approach allows Putin to maintain friendly relations with different entities, including the United States, despite the tensions between the two countries. Putin believes that the United States should not consider itself a superpower and should be treated as an equal in the international community.

Prospect for Future Relations

The current relationship between Russia and Israel, while complex, is built on mutual interests and practical considerations. While the Ukraine war has strained the existing agreement, both sides recognize the importance of maintaining this agreement. This ensures that their interests are preserved in the midst of regional and global conflicts.

Conclusion: Vladimir Putin's stance on Israel is rooted in pragmatism and Realpolitik. While he is not anti-Israel, his approach is strategic and focused on mutual benefit rather than ideological alignment. This understanding is crucial for anyone analyzing the current political landscape in the Middle East and beyond.

Keywords: Putin, Israel, Realpolitik, Russia, Middle East