The Supreme Deity of Odia: Lord Jagannath

In the rich tapestry of Indian religious heritage, the region of Odisha has its own unique beliefs and practices. The God of Odia people is not a singular figure but a spiritual embodiment of the supreme soul, often known as the Supreme Father of humanity. However, for Odia followers, this spiritual entity is often personified and worshipped through the delightful form of Lord Jagannath.

Formless and Universal

The Supreme God, referred to as Prabhu Jagannath, is often described as the father of humanity. Indians from various beliefs, including Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs, consider this formless being as their ultimate deity. Lord Jagannath is one such manifestation of this universal god, often worshipped within the confines of the renowned Sri Jagannath Temple in Puri.

Worship and Devotion

For Odias, the most revered form of Lord Jagannath is the idol worshipped in the Puri temple. This idol, not being a literal form but a manifestation of the Supreme God, is known as Sri Jagannath. The idol of Jagannath is worshipped alongside Balabhadra and Subhadra in the famous Rath Yatra festival, an event that is both historical and mythological in nature, marking the annual journey of these deities through the streets of Puri.

Sanatan Dharma and Spiritual Beliefs

Odisha, being deeply rooted in Sanatan Dharma, follows a way of life that emphasizes the innate goodness within all beings. The belief in one supreme God, as recognized by the Odia people, is not limited to a single form. Gods like Jesus, Buddha, and Guru Nanak are believed to be forms of the same Supreme God. In this context, Lord Jagannath is the incarnation that holds a special place in the Odia heart.

Communal Harmony and Devotion

It is important to emphasize that while Lord Jagannath is the principal deity for Odia, this does not imply exclusivity. Muslims in Odisha also pray to him. This further highlights the inclusive nature of religious practices in the region. The Kalia Sante Kalia Thakura prayer, recited by both Hindus and Muslims, underscores the harmonious coexistence and mutual respect among different faith communities.

Conclusion

The Supreme Deity of Odia, Lord Jagannath, is deeply ingrained in the cultural and religious life of the Odia people. His manifestation in the form of Sri Jagannath is a testament to the rich spiritual heritage of Odisha. While personal devotion is a significant part of Odia spirituality, it is rooted in the broader teachings of Sanatan Dharma, which celebrates the universality and indivisibility of the divine.