The Shadowed Third Position in Ballet: The Forgotten Step

Ballet, an art form renowned for its grace and elegance, is built upon a strict canon of positions that form the foundation of dance. First, second, fourth, and fifth positions are widely recognized and practiced, each serving a unique purpose. But what about third position? It is often overlooked, yet it plays a vital role in ballet training and technique.

Basics of Ballet Positions

Let's start with the basics. Positions in ballet are like a roadmap for dancers. They are the fundamental gateways to achieving complex and elegant movements. Here are the key positions:

First Position: The classic position, where the heels are together and the toes are turned out. Second Position: The feet are turned out and are about hip-width apart. Fourth and Fifth Positions: These positions offer more flexibility and are used for complex movements. The Curious Third Position: A halfway point between first and fifth, with one foot in front of the other and the heel of the front foot touching the arch of the back foot.

The Purpose and Significance of Third Position

Third position, despite its existence, is not a primary focus in many ballet training programs. There are several reasons for this:

Stability and Balance

The stability of third position can be an issue. It requires a higher center of balance compared to the first and second positions. This makes it unsuitable for many movements that require quick changes or complex technique. First and second positions, on the other hand, offer a more stable base, making them preferable for many dance steps.

Technique and Choreography

Ballet technique often favors positions that allow for greater mobility and ease of movement. Fourth and fifth positions, for instance, provide better alignment and are more versatile, making them more useful in choreography. Third position, while not entirely omitted, is less frequently used due to its awkwardness and difficulty in execution.

Practicality in Training

Ballet pedagogy emphasizes positions that are more portable and beneficial for a wide range of movements. Fourth and fifth positions, for example, are often used in teaching beginners because they offer a more balanced and aligned stance. Third position, while a stepping stone, is not as widely used in this context.

The Role of Third Position

Although third position is not a primary focus, it does have its uses. It serves as a transitional position, aiding in the fluidity between first and fifth positions. It is particularly useful in physical therapy and for dancers building their strength and flexibility. Third position can also be employed in choreography as a subtle way to introduce pleasing shapes or flow into a routine. Additionally, it plays a critical role in the development of new dance techniques and styles.

Beyond Tradition: The Evolution of Third Position

The third position is not entirely dormant. Its use has evolved over time, reflecting changes in ballet technique and dance aesthetics. In contemporary ballet, the focus has shifted towards cleaner lines, more intense extensions, and a greater emphasis on the visual impact of movements. This has led to a reevaluation of historical positions, including third position.

The Middle Child of Ballet

Third position can be considered the middle child of the ballet position family. It lives in the shadows, often overlooked due to the clear-cut and visually striking nature of first, second, fourth, and fifth positions. However, its presence is essential for maintaining the fluidity and versatility of ballet movements.

The Importance of Third Position in Practice and Performance

Despite its lesser spotlight, third position is still a valuable tool in a dancer's arsenal. It is often used in warm-up routines to build strength and flexibility. In performance, third position can be a subtle yet effective way to enhance the visual impact of a routine. Its use in training and performance is essential for achieving a balanced and versatile performance.

Conclusion

While third position may not be as prominently featured in ballet training as its siblings, it remains an integral part of the art form. Its unique position in the dance world has led to its evolution and adaptation, ensuring its relevance and usefulness in contemporary ballet.