The Relationship Between Theresa May and Queen Elizabeth II

Much has been speculated and dissected about the relationships between prominent political figures and reigning monarchs. The relationship between former British Prime Minister Theresa May and Queen Elizabeth II is no exception. However, gaining a clear and comprehensive understanding of the nuances in their relationship can be challenging given the conventions of confidentiality and respect that such figures must maintain.

Rumored Tensions

Despite their apparent formal relationships, rumors have occasionally surfaced regarding potential tensions between Theresa May and Queen Elizabeth II. One such rumour suggests that May angered the Queen after the 2019 general election, in which she led the Queen to believe that a coalition deal had been negotiated when it had not. As part of their constitutional responsibilities, the Queen plays a role in inviting the majority party leader to form a government. Misunderstandings in such official capacities can understandably cause friction.

Formal and Businesslike Interaction

The nature of their interaction is generally described as formal and business-like. Their meetings, which typically occur weekly, are subject to the conventions of the British constitution. Given their differing ages and backgrounds, they do not engage in deep personal relationships but rather maintain professional correspondence and social courtesies. The Queen’s role as a constitutional monarch and May’s duties as Prime Minister are inherently distinct, but meetings can range from ceremonial to substantive discussions.

The Weekly Informal Discussions

It is widely believed that the weekly meetings between the Queen and the Prime Minister are kept short and to the point, especially if the Prime Minister is not to the Queen's liking. These discussions serve as a means of providing guidance and feedback within the framework of the monarchical system. The Queen, with her vast historical and political knowledge, offers insights that can be invaluable, particularly given her extensive experience in the affairs of state.

Historical Context of the PM's Role

The concept of the Prime Minister as we understand it today did not exist in the formal sense until the 1917 constitutional developments. The office evolved when King George I appointed Sir Robert Walpole as his primary representative in Parliament, a role he continued to fulfill for the monarchs that followed. Today, the Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons or a leader capable of forming a coalition if no party holds a majority.

Living Arrangements and Duties

The Prime Minister does not reside in a designated house but stays in the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury, where they also hold office. This tradition underscores the non-essential nature of the office of Prime Minister, which is a convention rather than a legal requirement. Under the principles outlined by Walter Bagehot, the constitutional monarch has the right to be consulted, encouraged, and warned by the Prime Minister. Thus, regular meetings between the Queen and the Prime Minister serve as a means to ensure that both functions operate in harmony.

While the exact nature of their relationship cannot be fully disclosed due to their public duties and private conversations, it is clear that the Queen respects the Prime Minister's role and responsibilities within the constitutional framework. Similarly, the Prime Minister follows the traditions and courtesies associated with the office of the sovereign. The relationship between Theresa May and Queen Elizabeth II, therefore, stands as an example of the effective collaboration between political leadership and the constitutional monarchy in the UK.