The Mystery of Joan of Arc's Sword: A Historical Enigma

The fate of Joan of Arc's sword remains a fascinating mystery that has captivated historians and enthusiasts for centuries. This article delves into the legends surrounding Joan's sword, its possible origins, and the elements that have contributed to its enduring allure and mystery.

Legend and Tradition

According to tradition, Joan of Arc possessed a sword that she claimed was revealed to her by divine guidance at the church of Saint-Catherine-de-Fierbois. This sword played a significant role in her legend and allegedly was used as a symbol of her belief and the divine will guiding her actions.

The Aftermath of the Trial

Following her trial in 1431, the sword is said to have been hidden for some time. Historical records indicate that it was eventually rediscovered and passed through the hands of various individuals over the years. Some accounts suggest that the sword was kept by Joan's family or followers, while others indicate that it may have been taken by the English or destroyed.

Modern Claims and Debates

In modern times, several swords have been claimed to be Joan of Arc's, but no definitive evidence has confirmed any of these claims. Today, some artifacts associated with her, including weapons, can be found in various museums. However, the original sword remains lost to history.

A Whimsical but Plausible Legend

A whimsical but plausible legend states that the sword was the same one used by Charles Martel in the Battle of Tours in 732. According to the legend, Joan said she had discovered the sword under the altar of a Poitiers church of Saint-Catherine-de-Fierbois. She described it as "very old-fashioned" and "having five crosses on its blade." Some accounts suggest that the sword of Charles Martel "had fallen from Heaven."

While a sword certainly did not fall from the sky, it is worth considering the possibility that meteoric iron, often used in ancient swords, could provide a scientific basis for this legend. Iron meteorites share similar element compositions with stainless steel, making it plausible that the sword of Charles Martel was forged from meteoritic iron. Charles Martel might have donated the sword to a local church after a victorious battle, wrapped in parchment to protect it from corrosion. Jeanne could then have discovered this ancient relic, 700 years later, in the church.

Religious and Symbolic Significance

The sword's religious significance is evident from its supposed divine origin. In a 15th-century context, finding a sword with a unique design, such as five crosses on its blade, would certainly be perceived as a symbol of divine favor. Additionally, some of the crosses on the blade of the sword could resemble either crosses or fleur-de-lys, depending on the perspective of the observer. A religious person might interpret the crosses as divine symbols, while a patriotic person might see them as fleur-de-lys, a symbol of French royalty.

The Potential Discovery of the Sword

If the theory is true, and if Pierre d’Arc did dispose of the sword by throwing it in a river, there is a possibility that it still exists. If discovered, it would be the most precious artifact in France, as it had been used by two of its national heroes: Charles Martel and Jeanne d’Arc. The historical and symbolic significance of such a discovery cannot be overstated.

Conclusion

The mystery surrounding Joan of Arc's sword continues to inspire fascination and debate among historians and enthusiasts. While the original sword remains lost to history, the legend and the possible origin of the sword provide a rich tapestry of historical and mythological elements that contribute to the enduring legacy of Joan of Arc.