The End of Surrealism: A Transformation in Art and Literature

Surrealism, a unique artistic and literary movement, emerged in the early 20th century and peaked in the 1920s and 1930s. While the movement may not have an official end date, its influence began to diminish after World War II, and many surrealists shifted their focus towards other movements such as abstract expressionism or postmodernism. Despite this, the impact of surrealism on contemporary art and literature remains significant, underscoring its lasting relevance in the artistic landscape.

The Evolution of Surrealism

Surrealism as an Artistic Force: Surrealism is a potent and imaginative force that often manifests through poetry, much like energy, which cannot be created or destroyed. Each decade, this force undergoes a transformation, leading to new voices and interpretations in the literary and artistic world. The rise of the MFA (Master of Fine Arts) programs has made it increasingly challenging to identify the new voices within the surrealism movement, such as poets like Lawrence Weisberg and David Lamantia.

Decadent Shifts in Surrealism: By the late 1940s and early 1950s, many surrealists were exploring new directions, integrating their ideas into other movements. For instance, many moved towards abstract expressionism or postmodernism, marking a significant shift in the artistic landscape. Notable artists like Andre Breton and Salvador Dali played pivotal roles in the evolution of surrealism. Breton's pursuit of answers in the 1960s, particularly his interest in hunting objects, marked the beginning of the end for classic surrealism. Dali's death in 1989 was a permanent end to a classic surrealism that had stood the test of time.

Transcendental Surrealism: A New Revival

New Philosopher and Artistic Movement: In the 21st century, a new form of surrealism called 'Transcendental Surrealism' emerged, presented officially in 2018 by the Greek artist Giorgios Gio Vassiliou. This new movement represents a revolutionary philosophy aimed at rejuvenating the classical surrealism that had become stagnant, filling the gap left by the decline of its influence. Transcendental Surrealism seeks to explore new ideas and techniques, ensuring that surrealism continues to captivate contemporary artists and enthusiasts.

Surrealism in Historical and Philosophical Context

Surrealism and Human Civilization: Surrealism is deeply ingrained in human history, reflecting ancient world religions and philosophical writings about human desires and condition. Inspired by the Tree of Knowledge, surrealism delves into the realm of blasphemy, exploring human desires and knowledge. While surrealism will continue to evolve, its ultimate end may be tied to the declaration of peace and security. However, with the advent of the worldwide Armageddon and the promised theocratic rule of YHWH, surrealism may face its final chapter.

Conclusion

While surrealism may have peaked in the early 20th century, its legacy continues to inspire contemporary art and literature. The movement's ability to transform and adapt to new ideas ensures its enduring significance. As new artists like Giorgios Gio Vassiliou continue to push the boundaries of surrealism, the movement remains a vital force in the ever-evolving landscape of modern art and literature.