Navigating the Boundaries: Contemporary Art vs. Contemporary Art Forms Explained
Introduction
The terms 'contemporary art' and 'contemporary art forms' can often be confusing and mistakenly conflated, leading to a muddled understanding of the creative landscape of the present day. This article aims to clarify the nuances between these concepts and explore their significance in the broader scope of art history and contemporary practice. By distinguishing between them, we can better appreciate the complexity and diversity of modern creative expressions.
Understanding Contemporary Art
Contemporary art, often considered the overarching category, encompasses a vast array of artistic practices and mediums produced in the present day. Typically, the term 'contemporary art' refers to works created within the last 10 years, though this can vary depending on the specific context and region. Contemporary artists are known for their inquiry-based approach and their engagement with pressing issues through the lens of the humanities and the arts. These works often challenge conventions and seek to reflect the complexities and contradictions of the contemporary world.
Challenging the Notion of 'Contemporary Art Forms'
It is a common misconception that there is a distinct category called 'contemporary art forms.' In reality, the term 'contemporary art' itself defies such rigid categorization. Contemporary art thrive in an inchoate miasma where form and genre are fluid and ever-evolving. Art, as a medium of expression, is inherently challenging and adaptable, making it difficult to place it into pre-set categories. The very nature of contemporary art is resistant to pigeonholing, as it continues to explore new forms and methodologies.
Art as a Personal Experience
Art is fundamentally an individual experience, characterized by the personal expression and creative imagination of the artist. By definition, it implies a rejection of rigid classifications or pre-set 'kinds' or 'types.' Each visual artist, over the past 175 years, has approached their work with a unique intent, often eschewing the notion of belonging to a specific genre. These boundaries are more often created by art market forces, educators, and historians to simplify categorization and determine what remains in the canon of visual art over time.
Defining Contemporary Art
Contemporary art is generally understood to relate to specific works that reflect current concepts, whether they be social, technical, or material. Chronologically, it makes sense to define contemporary art as anything produced in recent times, but in practice, this definition can be more nuanced. For example, a traditionally painted picture of ancient ruins or a meandering babbling brook might not be considered 'contemporary art,' even if it was painted today, unless the content or approach relates to current times. Similarly, digital arts are often classified as contemporary due to their use of current tools and presentation methods, even if the content itself is traditional.
Contemporary Art and the Evolution of Modern Art
Contemporary art is often seen as more 'forward-thinking,' though it shares historical roots with modern art. The latter, marked by a major inflection point where artists were freed from academic restraints, explored new visual goals. In contemporary art, there is a shift away from mastering previous art forms and towards expanding current ideals or creating entirely new tangents. This shift began in the mid-nineteenth century, making it difficult to consider contemporary and modern art as purely chronological periods. They represent different stages in the ongoing evolution of artistic expression.
The Future of Contemporary Art
As technology and society evolve, so too will contemporary art. The future of this art form is likely to see continued innovation and experimentation, pushing the boundaries of what art can be. Artists will continue to challenge traditional norms and explore new avenues of expression, reflecting the continuously changing world we live in. The freedom to create, to question, and to innovate will remain at the heart of what makes contemporary art so vital and dynamic.
Conclusion
While contemporary art and the concept of 'contemporary art forms' may seem interchangeable, they represent different aspects of the vibrant, ever-evolving realm of modern art. Understanding the distinctions between these terms is crucial for appreciating the complexity and diversity of contemporary creative expression. By embracing the fluidity and adaptability of art, we can better engage with and support the ongoing evolution of contemporary art.