Michael Jackson: Influence and Innovation in Dance

### Introduction Michael Jackson, often referred to as the "King of Pop," is renowned for his groundbreaking and innovative dance moves that captivated audiences worldwide. Throughout his career, he was heavily influenced by a variety of artists and dance styles. This influence, however, was not merely a process of copying; rather, it was an evolution that informed his unique choreography, contributing to his status as an icon in the entertainment industry. ### The Influences Behind Michael Jackson's Dance Moves Michael Jackson's dance moves were a blend of various artistic influences, from the dynamism of James Brown to the synchronized routines of The Temptations. Additionally, his theatrical style and fluid movements were inspired by the energetic stage presence of Cab Calloway and the stylized dance styles of Fred Astaire. Moreover, Jackson's incorporation of street dance styles like popping and locking influenced his choreography, characterized by precision, creativity, and showmanship. #### James Brown When it comes to Jimi Rhodes' article on Michael Jackson's dance moves, a common comparison is often made to James Brown, known for his dynamic footwork and energetic performances. Jackson's spins and energy can be seen as a reflection of Brown's influence, as he frequently cited Brown as a major inspiration. ```html

James Brown's Influence

James Brown's dynamic footwork and energy influenced many of Michael Jackson's iconic dance moves. This can be seen particularly in Jackson's performances where he mirrored Brown's spins and rhythm.

``` #### The Temptations Another significant influence on Jackson's style was The Temptations. Their synchronized dance routines and smooth choreography, especially during the early years of his career with the Jackson 5, had a profound impact on his dancing. This influence can be observed in the fluidity and precision of Jackson's moves during this period. ```html

The Temptations and Jackson 5

The synchronized dance routines and smooth choreography of The Temptations, particularly during the Jackson 5 era, significantly influenced Jackson's style. Their early influence is evident in Jackson's early performances, where he displayed a similar level of coordination and precision.

``` #### Cab Calloway and Jazz Tradition Cab Calloway's energetic stage presence and unique movements also had an impact on Jackson's theatrical style. Jackson's on-stage presence, characterized by his playful and charismatic energy, can be seen as a tribute to Calloway's influence. His energetic and theatrical performances, reminiscent of Calloway's work, have become iconic in their own right. ```html

Cab Calloway's Influence on Jackson's Theatrical Style

Cab Calloway's energetic stage presence and unique movements had a significant impact on Jackson's theatrical style. Jackson's energetic and playful on-stage presence, often characterized by intricate movements and performances, is a nod to Calloway's influence.

``` #### Pop and Lock Dance Style Jackson's dance moves were also heavily influenced by the pop and lock street dance style, popularized by performers in the late 1970s and 1980s. This style, characterized by sharp movements and fluid poses, was an essential element in his choreography, which he creatively adapted and incorporated into his performances. ```html

Pop and Lock Dance Style

Michael Jackson incorporated elements from the pop and lock dance style into his signature moves. This street dance style, popularized in the late 1970s and 1980s, became a significant part of Jackson's choreography, characterized by sharp movements and fluid posing.

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The Snake in the Grass from "The Little Prince" and "Billie Jean"

Specifically, during the "Snake in the Grass" scene from the 1974 film "The Little Prince," and the iconic dance moves in "Billie Jean," there are clear elements that resemble the leg pops and moonwalk signatures of Bob Fosse. While Jackson did not acknowledge Fosse's contribution, Fosse himself recognized Jackson's talent for dance and singing. Fosse once commented, "At least he can sing and dance something I cant do."

``` ### Conclusion Michael Jackson’s dance moves were a testament to his unique creativity and innovation, drawing inspiration from a diverse range of artists and dance styles. While his choreography was undoubtedly influenced by others, he synthesized these influences into a distinctive style that made him an icon in the entertainment industry. ```html

Conclusion

The fact remains that Michael Jackson’s dance moves were a result of his own creativity and synthesis of various influences. He did not merely copy but adapted, improvised, and elevated the art of dance to new heights. His performances continue to inspire generations of dancers and entertainers, cementing his legacy as a true pioneer in music and dance.

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