Are There People Who Became Muslim by Studying Islamic Art and Architecture?

It is a common notion that exploring Islamic art and architecture can deepen one's understanding and appreciation of the religion. Despite my personal journey, which didn’t automatically lead to conversion, studying Islamic art and architecture has proven to be a fascinating and significant pathway for many aspiring Muslims. This article delves into how studying these elements can contribute to someone’s spiritual journey and even potentially lead to religious conversion.

The Influence of “The Cultural Atlas of Islam”

Much of my interest in Islamic art and architecture was initially sparked after reading Ismail al-Faruqi’s book, "The Cultural Atlas of Islam." This book offers a rich and insightful exploration of the religious and cultural aspects of Islam, complemented by excellent photographs and illustrations. It was through this book that I began to explore the intricate details of Islamic architecture and art, which would later influence my personal journey towards becoming a Muslim.

The Appeal of Islamic Architecture

When it comes to Islamic architecture, one cannot overlook the symbolic significance of mosques. These magnificent structures are designed to embody the duality of the temporal and the eternal, the physical and the spiritual. For example, the square base of mosques symbolizes the earthly realm, or dunya, while the circular or domed shape at the top symbolizes the spiritual or heavenly realm. The point where the square and the circle meet represents the height of a worshipper's head, emphasizing the importance of both aspects in Islam. This architectural symbolism suggests that in Islam, one must be engaged with both the material and the spiritual dimensions of life.

Engaging with Islamic Art

Islamic art, particularly calligraphy, holds a special place in the religious landscape. The saying, "The Quran came from Arabia, was written in Turkey, and was read in Egypt," emphasizes the significant role of Islamic calligraphy in the transmission of the Quran. One of the most intriguing aspects of this art form is its emphasis on the spiritual and its connection to the divine text.

Years ago, I reached out to the commercial attaché at the Turkish embassy in Washington and received a list of calligraphy experts. Among them was a professor of Islamic art from Ankara University. We became friends, and I visited his house in Ankara where he introduced me to a group of calligraphists. This school, located in an ancient area of Istanbul near Little Hagia Sophia, is a testament to the longstanding tradition of Islamic calligraphy in Turkey. The story of the school's founder, who left a promising medical career to pursue calligraphy, is a compelling narrative of personal transformation and dedication to spiritual growth.

One night, at about 10 pm, I sat down with the school's head, the professor, and one of his students at an outdoor coffeeshop in the courtyard of the school. Students kept coming to get the head to sign or correct their work, and they were not allowed to leave the school until they had his approval. The atmosphere was filled with a sense of reverence and dedication, as students, teachers, and even customers sang Turkish folk songs in celebration of the craft of calligraphy.

Continuing Exploration in Egypt

During my travels to Egypt, I had the privilege of experiencing another facet of Islamic art. I visited Masjid Hussain, where the grandson of Prophet Muhammad is buried. I had lunch on the second floor of the building, offering a unique perspective on the cultural and religious significance of the space. These experiences not only exposed me to the beauty and depth of Islamic art and architecture but also provided a foundation for deeper spiritual contemplation and understanding.

For many individuals, the study of Islamic art and architecture can serve as a gateway to embracing the religion. While my personal journey didn’t automatically lead to conversion, for others, these elements can be powerful catalysts for their faith. The rich, layered meanings and symbolic representations found in Islamic art and architecture can inspire a profound connection to the divine, fostering a spiritual awakening and potentially leading to religious conversion.