Is Graffiti Art Allowed on Outside Prison Walls?

When discussing graffiti art in prisons, the topic often centers around unauthorized tagging on exterior walls and structured art programs within the facilities. It's important to differentiate between these two scenarios to fully understand the landscape of art and expression within correctional institutions.

Unauthorized Graffiti on Outer Walls

Many operational prisons are designed with strict security measures, including fencing and perimeter fencing that restrict public access to the exterior walls. Jails, located in more urban areas, might have walls accessible to the public but still do not encourage or allow unauthorized graffiti. Graffiti on public, accessible areas can lead to security concerns and maintenance issues, which is why such actions are typically not tolerated.

Art Therapy Programs Inside the Facility

While unauthorized graffiti is generally not allowed, some correctional facilities do have structured art programs that cater to inmates. These programs provide a structured, therapeutic outlet for expression, which can be both educational and therapeutic for the participants. Graffiti-like art is often part of these programs and can appear in various forms, from canvas and paper to interior common areas.

Case Study: The Art Program at Incarcerated Juvenile Population

We attempted to maintain an art program for our incarcerated juvenile population, and they created numerous murals on our inner recreation area walls. One prominent example is a mural completed by former prisoners in our reentry program, which was sponsored by local university students. This mural graces the waiting room area of our reentry center.

The Importance of Art in Prisons

Art in prisons can serve multiple purposes. It is considered effective therapy, offering emotional release and stress relief for inmates. Additionally, it can make the environment more pleasant and less stressful for everyone involved. Especially in places like prisons and jails, where the atmosphere can be somewhat oppressive, art can create a more vibrant and uplifting atmosphere.

Unauthorized Graffiti: A Real-Life Example

A recent incident involving unauthorized graffiti occurred on a city-owned roof adjacent to our jail facility. This roof was open to the public and was designated as a park. However, over time, the area fell into disuse. Our more thoughtful inmate population began painting the roof to communicate with those inside the jail, mostly through non-traditionally artistic line drawings of certain body parts and accompanying obscenities. As a result, this unsuspected access to the roof of the police station was swiftly revoked.

These examples illustrate the complex dynamics of art and expression within the correctional system. While unauthorized graffiti is generally not permitted, structured art programs can provide meaningful therapeutic and educational benefits.