Hand-to-Hand Combat Training in Military Branches: An Overview

Is hand-to-hand combat trained for by any military branch? In the early 1970s, during my basic training in the Air Force, we did not receive any hand-to-hand combat training. While it is true that back then almost everyone was eligible for military service, hand-to-hand combat training has since evolved and is now an integral part of the training for various branches of the armed forces. This article explores the nature and importance of hand-to-hand combat training across different military organizations.

Introduction to Hand-to-Hand Combat Training

Hand-to-hand combat training is designed to build a foundational understanding of when and how to engage in close-quarters combat scenarios. Its primary function is to impart knowledge and techniques that can be used to defend oneself or others in situations where traditional weapon systems are not available or effective. While hand-to-hand combat training is crucial, it is typically less extensive than training for more formal weapon systems due to its specialized nature.

The Evolution of Hand-to-Hand Combat Training

Hand-to-hand combat training has become a standard part of the curriculum in all branches of the military. For instance, the Marine Corps has implemented the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) across all ranks, focusing on basic defensive skills. Meanwhile, the Army’s Combatives Program provides a structured approach to hand-to-hand combat, and Special Operations Forces (SOF) Operators receive extensive specialized training in close quarters combat (CQC).

Comparing Combat Teams across Branches

Though each branch has its own unique and specialized training programs, the relative effectiveness of these programs can be subjective. The Marine Corps’ MCMAP is designed to provide a broad range of skills to every single Marine, regardless of their rank. On the other hand, the Army’s Combatives Program is more focused on individual and group techniques. Special Operations Forces, such as Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and Air Force Special Tactics, often receive extensive training in CQC, which is critical for their roles in high-stakes missions.

Basic Training and Hand-to-Hand Combat

Hand-to-hand combat training is not reserved for advanced or specialized units but is also an essential component of basic training. The Marine Corps, for example, considers basic combat skills to be vital for every Marine, making MCMAP a standard part of their training. Similarly, the Army’s Combatives Program is a mandatory part of basic training for all soldiers, emphasis being on the techniques and defensive strategies used in close-quarters situations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while each branch of the military approaches hand-to-hand combat training in unique ways, it remains a critical and non-negotiable aspect of training for all service members. From basic training to specialized combat teams, the emphasis on hand-to-hand combat underscores its importance in preparing service members for the unpredictable nature of modern combat environments. Whether you are in the Air Force, Army, Navy, or Marines, understanding and mastering hand-to-hand combat techniques is a key component of your overall preparedness as a military member.