Exploring Abstract Art: What Keeps These Pieces Puzzling and Pristine

Abstract art has long been a source of fascination and controversy. Many find it captivating, while others struggle to find meaning in these seemingly non-representational works. The enigma of abstract art is precisely what makes it so intriguing. In this article, we delve into the world of abstract art, focusing on two iconic figures—Mark Rothko and Kazimir Malevich—and discuss why their works continue to puzzle and inspire.

The Puzzles of Mark Rothko's Multiforms

Mark Rothko's multiform paintings, often described as "brilliant" by those in the art world, stand as a test of one's ability to appreciate the abstract. A famous piece in this series, Earth and Green, sparks debate and curiosity among viewers. While some marvel at the colors and emotional depth, others find it difficult to comprehend why it is considered a masterpiece.

Rothko believed his paintings had a spiritual dimension. In a fascinating interview with a critic, Rothko stated, "silence is a terrible agony, and you might as well have a painted canvas and keep silent." To him, the paintings were not to be described in words, but experienced. This stance invites viewers to engage with the work through their own senses, rather than analyzing it intellectually.

However, not everyone shares this reverence. One viewer, commenting on Earth and Green, questions how one can find value in the painting if it wasn't a one-of-a-kind piece or if it was deemed valuable solely because the artist sold it to an art dealer. This skepticism highlights the struggle many have in appreciating the aesthetics and significance of Rothko's work.

Despite the internal and external doubts, Rothko's contributions to the art world remain undiminished. His decision to prioritize sensory experiences over intellectual interpretations can be seen as both a challenge and a reward in the world of abstract art.

Kazimir Malevich: A Radically Different Approach

Kazimir Malevich's work provides a stark contrast to Rothko's. Malevich's influence can be traced back to Eastern philosophy, where he sought to create something fundamentally new. His paintings, such as Supremus No. 58, White Square on Red Background, and Black Square on White Background, challenge the traditional rules of art and provide a space for transcendence.

In an interview, Malevich expressed a belief that his art was on par with the laws of physics in outer space or the universe. He felt that his work was not bounded by physical laws, gravity, or the objectivity of the world we know. This radical approach makes his works seem almost otherworldly, which could explain why they are seen as stunning and transformative by some viewers.

Malevich's black and white squares, despite lacking any recognizable reference to the physical world, exhibit a beautiful composition and a sense of timelessness. These squares, while seemingly simple, can be rotated, flipped, and viewed from any angle without losing their impact. This inherent lack of a fixed perspective could be another reason for the audience's ability to find meaning and beauty in his art.

Lessons from Rothko and Malevich: The Power of Abstract Expression

The works of Rothko and Malevich offer a glimpse into the power of abstract expression. Rothko's multiforms invite viewers to experience the art through their senses, while Malevich's works challenge our perceptions of reality and offer a sense of transcendence.

Abstract art, as exemplified by these two artists, serves as a reminder that beauty and meaning can exist beyond the confines of representation. The subjective nature of abstract art allows for a diverse range of interpretations, making it an endlessly fascinating and captivating genre within the art world.

In conclusion, while abstract art may sometimes be puzzling, it is also profoundly rewarding. The works of Rothko and Malevich stand as testament to the unique ways in which artists can convey emotion and meaning without relying on familiar representational forms. Whether you love or struggle to understand these pieces, there is something to be learned and felt in the exploration of abstract art.

Keywords: Abstract Art, Mark Rothko, Kazimir Malevich