Do Modern Martial Artists Still Train with Swords?

In the world of modern martial arts, the use of swords can vary significantly from one practice to another. Some martial arts include swords as a core component, while others focus entirely on unarmed techniques. This article will explore which modern martial arts still incorporate sword training and the reasons behind maintaining such practices.

Swords in Modern Martial Arts

The practice of incorporating swords into martial arts has a rich history, dating back centuries. Today, the use of swords in martial arts is far from obsolete. In fact, the Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA), Kendo, Batojitsu, Iaido, and Fencing are some of the modern disciplines that still emphasize sword training.

Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA)

HEMA focuses on the study and preservation of historical European martial traditions. HEMA practitioners aim to restore the agility, combat efficiency, and acrobatics of past warriors. Sword training in HEMA includes the use of various weapons such as the longsword, rapier, and cutlass. The practice involves not only the physical skills but also the mental preparation and historical context that these weapons required.

Kendo

Kendo is a traditional Japanese martial art that emphasizes the use of bamboo swords (shinai) and protective equipment. While modern Kendo focuses on precision, speed, and strategy rather than lethality, it maintains strong ties to its ancient samurai roots. Sword techniques in Kendo can be highly intricate and are designed to improve discipline, respect, and skill. Kendo practitioners engage in both solo training (kata) and competitive sparring (kumitachi).

Batojitsu

Batojitsu, also known as torch techniques, is a Japanese martial art that involves the use of a long, slender sword. It is often associated with the Samurai class and emphasizes defensive and counter-attack strategies. The practice includes quick, fluid movements to deflect and negate an opponent's attack. Batojitsu is not commonly seen in public demonstrations due to its aggressive nature but is an essential discipline for many students seeking a deeper understanding of sword techniques used in a self-defense context.

Iaido

Iaido, another Japanese martial art, focuses on the art of draw and cut. Practitioners learn to draw a sword from its scabbard, perform a series of cuts, and finally re-sheathe it. Iaido emphasizes mindfulness, precision, and the harmony of mind, body, and spirit. The discipline is highly meditative and is often practised by individuals seeking a spiritual and philosophical aspect to their martial arts training.

Fencing

Fencing, a modern Olympic sport, is often less associated with traditional sword training but has roots in dueling and close combat. While contemporary fencing uses lightweight foils, épées, and sabres, the techniques and principles can trace back to historical weapon usage. Fencing focuses on agility, speed, and strategic positioning, which are fundamental to modern martial arts, including sword-based disciplines.

Modern Martial Art Disciplines Without Swords

It is important to note that many modern martial arts do not incorporate sword training at all. Disciplines such as Judo, boxing, and karate focus primarily on unarmed techniques, grappling, and striking. These practices were developed to meet the specific needs of contemporary martial artists, who prioritize efficiency, adaptability, and practicality.

Conclusion

Whether modern martial artists still train with swords depends on which discipline they choose to practice. Sword training remains an integral part of HEMA, Kendo, Batojitsu, Iaido, and certain aspects of Fencing. These practices offer a unique blend of combat efficiency, spiritual depth, and connection to historical traditions. For those interested in exploring these disciplines, there is a world of ancient techniques and practices waiting to be rediscovered.