Does Chartres Cathedral Have the Finest Stained-Glass in Europe?

Chartres Cathedral stands out as a unique example within the European Gothic architectural tradition, not just for its historical significance, but also for the unparalleled integrity of its original stained-glass windows. Unlike many other Gothic cathedrals that have been remodeled, reconstructed, or in some cases, totally destroyed, Chartres has managed to retain almost all of its 12th, 13th, 14th, and 15th-century stained glass.

The Preservation of Original Stained Glass

When the Gothic style began to suffer attacks in the 19th century, and neo-Gothic revival efforts took over, the expertise of skilled artisans in crafts such as stained glass, sculpture, textiles, and metalwork was not fully recaptured. While neo-Gothic constructions did produce ornate stained glass, they lacked the authenticity and artistic excellence of the original Gothic stained glass. Chartres Cathedral remains the sole survivor of its era with nearly all of its original stained glass intact. This singular preservation makes it a remarkable testament to the artistic glory of the Gothic period.

A History of Destruction Attempts

The centuries following the construction of Chartres Cathedral were marked by a series of destruction attempts aimed at the noble Gothic Cathedrals. These actions were fueled by human vices such as envy, pride, sloth, wrath, avarice, and greed. Through the centuries, plans were made and executions attempted to smite these sacred structures. The revolutionary zeal of the French during the Revolution, and the Nazi's malicious plans to destroy these cathedrals further compounded the damage.

Despite these threats, Chartres managed to endure. The people of France became preoccupied with other forms of entertainment, such as the slaughter of one another, which diverted their attention from the destruction of their cathedrals. This series of historical events added significant damage to other Gothic cathedrals, particularly their stained glass, but the fortunate preservation of Chartres shows the lasting integrity of its original techniques and materials.

Neo-Gothic and Modern Preservation

Efforts to rebuild and restore Gothic cathedrals in the 19th century, using the neo-Gothic style, did attempt to replicate the grandeur of the original stained glass. However, the results were at best superficial imitations, much like an orangutan wearing a tuxedo. The true craftsmanship and the Byzantine shades of color found in Chartres are unmatchable.

Despite the destructive impact of two world wars, Chartres has emerged as the sole custodian of the finest stained glass in Europe and the world. Its stained glass windows continue to captivate visitors with their prophetic vividness, capturing the shades of color found in the universe. The artisans who designed these windows were inspired by the Bible, and through instinct, they imbued their work with the divine colors of God's creation.

Conclusion

Chartres Cathedral stands as a beacon of the Gothic era, a testament to the exquisite artistry and craftsmanship that defined the period. Its preservation of original stained glass ensures that these masterpieces remain accessible to future generations, allowing us to appreciate the genius of those who dedicated their lives to creating these works of art.