Canada: A Blend of Cultural Influences or More Similar to the U.S.?

Introduction

At times, discussions about Canadian culture can lead to comparisons with either the United States or various European countries. My personal experience, having worked in Australia, the UK, the USA, and Canada, sheds some light on these comparisons. Specifically, my experience in Canada, particularly in Western Canada, offers unique insights. This article delves into how Canada’s cultural landscape can be seen as a blend of both American and European influences, depending on the region.

Canada’s Cultural Identity

Canada is often described as a multicultural nation, with its official bilingualism (English and French) and various cultural influences from different regions. However, my observations indicate that Canadians may seem less welcoming compared to other countries. I attribute this partly to the cultural norms and attitudes that have developed over time.

From my experience, Canadians are overly polite, which doesn't necessarily translate into a warm welcome. Throughout my tenure as a post-doctoral researcher, I found that my presence was not welcomed with open arms in governmental institutions or personal circles. This attitude is something that varies by region, but it was especially pronounced in Western Canada.

Western Canada: A Blend of U.S. and European Influences

In Western Canada, a region that includes Alberta (often referred to as the "Texas of the North"), the cultural landscape is a mix of American and European influences. Unlike the more densely populated areas of the U.S. East Coast, Western Canada shares a similar population density to parts of the American Midwest. This explains why Canadians in these regions often have food habits closer to stereotypical Americans rather than Europeans.

Despite this, Western Canadian social attitudes tend to be a combination of left-leaning American values and general European sentiments. Even in Alberta, which is deeply rooted in the Canadian Bible Belt, this hybrid identity is noticeable. Canadians in Western Canada are less likely to succumb to Christian extremism compared to their American counterparts. A main reason for this is the lack of creationist museums like those found in the American South. This absence suggests that Western Canadians are more open to scientific and educational institutions than their American counterparts.

Another aspect that demonstrates the Canadian blend is language and spelling. While most Canadians use British spellings, there are exceptions like "aluminum" and "Canadian Tire," which absorb elements of American English. This linguistic hybridity extends to stores, where the popular 'Canadian Tire' sells a wide range of non-automotive items, much like a combination of Pep Boys and Home Depot in the U.S.

Quebec and Ontario: Unique Cultural Identities

While Western Canada shows more similarities to the Midwest, Quebec and Ontario have distinct identities shaped by their linguistic and historical backgrounds. Quebec, with its French heritage, has a cultural identity that is more akin to a European country, even with the official English and French bilingualism. Ontario, on the other hand, has a more unique blend that is neither purely American nor European. It is a melting pot of cultural influences, resulting in a distinct Canadian identity that is increasingly recognized globally.

Conclusion

In summary, Canada's cultural landscape is a complex interplay of American and European influences. Each region offers a unique narrative, with Western Canada leaning more towards Midwestern American values, while Quebec and Ontario exhibit a more European or bilingual blend. Understanding these nuances can help in better appreciating the diversity and richness of Canadian culture, which, despite its politeness, is far from welcoming in its own right.